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Immune research

Thymosin Alpha-1

A thymic peptide studied in immune function; approval status varies by country.

53 connected records49 graded citations0 external identifiers

Research context

A thymic peptide studied in immune function; approval status varies by country.

Regulatory note: Verify local laws, product approval and professional guidance before any human use. This profile is not a recommendation for use.

Evidence map

Claims linked to original records.

Evidence levels describe study design. They do not by themselves establish safety or effectiveness.

Not yet classified

Kang X, Wang S, Zhang L, Hu M, Su X, Liu Y, Qin Q, Yi H, Yuan L, Cai W, Wei L, Lu Z

Thymosin Alpha-1 Provides Direct Neuroprotection by Engaging the Orexin Receptor HCRTR1 to Suppress Neuronal Necroptosis.

pubmed
Not yet classified

Chuang SC, Hung PC, Rethi L, Lin YW, Chau HD, Pham VK, Vo AT, Nguyen HT, Tzou KY, Chuang AE

Thymosin α-1 in cancer therapy: Immunomodulatory mechanisms, clinical applications, and translational perspectives.

pubmed
Not yet classified

Mishra S, Telang G, Sureshbabu A, Kulkarni S, Barage S, Kumar AWS, Singh R

Thymosin α1 Augments CD8⁺ T-Cell Activation and Reverses Exhaustion In Vitro.

pubmed
Not yet classified

Wei Y, Chen J, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhu F, Wang X, Zhou X, Wu C, Zhang W, Chen J, Zhang Y, Pan N, Chen K, Zheng S, Yan C, Liu L, Wang L

Thymosin Alpha-1 Restores Chemotherapy-Induced Antitumor Immunity by Chaperoning a MicroRNA Ligand of TLR7 in Dendritic Cells.

pubmed
Not yet classified

Mazza AD

Peptide Therapies in Thyroid Health: Emerging Applications in Endocrine and Immune Modulation.

pubmed 2026
Not yet classified

Wu F, Guo Z, Guan J, Xu J, Chen Y, Chen Z

IL-15 Plus Thymosin α1 Reduces Senescent Hepatic CD8(+) T Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via PI3K/AKT Suppression.

pubmed 2026
Not yet classified

Li T, Wu BL, Yu CL, Jin LY

A Case Report of a Multisystemic Immune-Related Adverse Event Caused by Sintilimab in Combination With Thymosin Alpha-1.

pubmed 2026
Not yet classified

Shyanti RK, Sharma S, Haque M, Tiwari RK, Singh R, Mishra M

Zerumbone mediated CD1d inhibition suppresses epithelial to mesenchymal transition in triple negative breast cancer.

pubmed
Clinical trial

This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm, phase II clinical study. The primary purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy with sequential albumin-bound paclitaxel + Gemcitabine chemotherapy + anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody and Thymalfasin for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer, and to...

Radiotherapy With Sequential Chemotherapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor and Thymalfasin for BRPC

clinicaltrials 2024
Clinical trial

The purpose of this explorative trial is to collect preliminary data on efficacy and safety of thymosin alpha 1 given at different doses as an adjuvant to egg-derived H1N1sw monovalent influenza vaccine in hemodialysis patients. The final aim is that of gathering information needed for...

A Pilot Study to Evaluate ZADAXIN's® (Thymalfasin) Ability to Enhance Immune Response to the H1N1sw Influenza Vaccine

clinicaltrials 2009
Clinical trial

The investigators postulated that the exploitation of the pro-immunogenic effects of radiotherapy with thymosin might result in abscopal responses among patients with metastatic cancer. The research is designed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy combined with thymosin alpha 1....

Radiotherapy Combined With Thymosin for Metastatic NSCLC Patients Who Showed Stable Disease After First Line TKI Therapy

clinicaltrials 2016
Clinical trial

The investigators plan to carry out an experimental study on the preventive effect of recombinant human interferon alpha nasal drops on the infection of 2019 new coronavirus in medical staff.

Experimental Trial of rhIFNα Nasal Drops to Prevent 2019-nCOV in Medical Staff

clinicaltrials 2020
Clinical trial

Platform adaptive embedded trial for acute respiratory distress syndrome (PETARDS) is a randomized, embedded, multifactorial, adaptive platform trial for ARDS. The study aimed to assess the impact of multiple interventions on outcomes in patients with ARDS admitted to the ICU.

Platform Adaptive Embedded Trial for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

clinicaltrials 2022
Clinical trial

Patients with colorectal cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study. 1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in metastatic colorectal...

Abscopal Effect for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

clinicaltrials 2015
Clinical trial

This is a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled, phase II clinical trial. The study aims to enroll 48 patients with resectable, locally advanced gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received any treatment. After obtaining informed consent and meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria, patients were randomly assigned preoperatively...

Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Thymalfasin, PD-1 Inhibitor, and Chemoradiotherapy for cStage III GEJ Adenocarcinoma

clinicaltrials 2025
Clinical trial

This study will enroll patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Patients will receive chemotherapy (etoposide and platinum-based drugs) combined with dual immune checkpoint blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4) and thymosin alpha 1, with a total cycles of 4. Thoracic radiotherapy was performed no later than the...

A Study Evaluating Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Combined With Dual Immune Checkpoint Blockade for Limited-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

clinicaltrials 2025
Not yet classified

Kim SD, Kim KR, Kim DH, Yeo T, Choi MJ, Park SJ, Yoo HS

Clinical Applications and Evidence Landscape of Thymosin Alpha 1 as an Immunomodulatory Adjunct in Cancer Care: A Scoping Review.

pubmed
Clinical trial

This study will enroll patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients will receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with dual immune checkpoint blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4), bevacizumab and thymosin alpha 1, followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy, and finally consolidation therapy with dual immune checkpoint blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4), surufatinib...

A Study Evaluating Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Combined With Dual Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

clinicaltrials 2025
Clinical trial

Patients with small cell lung cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study. 1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in...

Abscopal Effect for Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer

clinicaltrials 2015
Clinical trial

Patients with esophageal cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study. 1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response after Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy(SBRT) of a metastatic site in metastatic esophageal cancer patients. 2....

SBRT Combined With Thymalfasin for Metastatic Esophageal Cancer

clinicaltrials 2015
Clinical trial

This is a multicenter, open-label, prospective, randomized controlled Phase II clinical study. All eligible subjects will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the triple therapy group or the double therapy group. Triple therapy group: Subjects will receive Thymalfasin in combination with Regorafenib...

"Thymalfasin Immunotherapy Study with Triple Regimen in Advanced MSS/pMMR Colorectal Cancer"

clinicaltrials 2025
Clinical trial

Clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of Thymosin-α1 (Tα1) as an adjunctive immunomodulatory therapy in women with unexplained recurrent implantation failure (RIF) undergoing IVF/ICSI cycles.

Thymosin-α1 for Recurrent Implantation Failure

clinicaltrials 2026
Clinical trial

Efficacy and safety of Thymalfasin adjuvant therapy in HBV-related HCC after curative resection.

Thymalfasin Adjuvant Therapy in Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) After Curative Resection

clinicaltrials 2014
Clinical trial

The primary objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of spatially fractionated radiotherapy combined with the PraG strategy in the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma (STS). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can spatially fractionated radiotherapy combined...

A Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Single-arm Phase II Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Spatially Fractionated Radiotherapy Combined With the PraG Strategy for the Treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcoma

clinicaltrials 2026
Clinical trial

The primary aim of this study is to investigate time to progression in breast cancer patients vaccinated with autologous dendritic cells pulsed with peptides in combination with adjuvant aromatase inhibitor (AI), Thymosin 1 alpha and interleukin-2. The secondary aim is to investigate whether a measurable...

Dendritic Cell Based Therapy for Breast Cancer Patients

clinicaltrials 2009
Not yet classified

Kim SD, Kim KR, Kim DH, Yeo T, Choi MJ, Park SJ, Yoo HS · Pharmaceuticals

Clinical Applications and Evidence Landscape of Thymosin Alpha 1 as an Immunomodulatory Adjunct in Cancer Care: A Scoping Review.

pmc 2026
Not yet classified

Kang X, Wang S, Zhang L, Hu M, Su X, Liu Y, Qin Q, Yi H, Yuan L, Cai W, Wei L, Lu Z · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

Thymosin Alpha-1 Provides Direct Neuroprotection by Engaging the Orexin Receptor HCRTR1 to Suppress Neuronal Necroptosis.

pmc
Not yet classified

Liu H, Qian SC, Zhang YY, Tang CB, Yue HH, Fan GL, Zhao X, Jiang YY, Huang FH, Zeng ZH, Wang W, Lu XR, Luo XK, Bai XF, Zheng XX, Xie P, Ma C, Zhao S, Zhang HJ, On the behalf of China Additive Anti-inflammatory...

Effect of thymosin α1 on Immune response and organ function in acute aortic dissection surgery: PANDA II trial protocol.

pmc 2025
Not yet classified

Wu F, Guo Z, Guan J, Xu J, Chen Y, Chen Z · Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

IL-15 Plus Thymosin α1 Reduces Senescent Hepatic CD8(+) T Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via PI3K/AKT Suppression.

pmc 2026
Not yet classified

Chen KH, Wang SF, Wang SY, Yang YP, Wang ML, Chiou SH, Chang YL · Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA

Pharmacological development of the potential adjuvant therapeutic agents against coronavirus disease 2019.

pmc 2020
Not yet classified

Li T, Wu BL, Yu CL, Jin LY · Clinical case reports

A Case Report of a Multisystemic Immune-Related Adverse Event Caused by Sintilimab in Combination With Thymosin Alpha-1.

pmc 2026
Not yet classified

Shyanti RK, Sharma S, Haque M, Tiwari RK, Singh R, Mishra M · Discover oncology

Zerumbone mediated CD1d inhibition suppresses epithelial to mesenchymal transition in triple negative breast cancer.

pmc
Not yet classified

González JRA, Aparicio Osorio AAA, Coba IC, García JLA, López JA, Vargas RB, González MA · Open Forum Infectious Diseases

P-30. Thymosin-α1 for Sepsis Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 1972 Patients.

pmc 2026
Not yet classified

· SAGE Publications

{BLR 1548} SciClone - Alpha 1 Biomedical - Thymosin Alpha 1 - Arbitration

crossref 1993
Not yet classified

Antoniya Hachmeryan, Negrin Negrev, Yuri Nyagolov · "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Hypocoagulability in Rats Induced by Thymic Peptides: Thymulin, Thymosin Alpha 1 and Thymosin Beta 4

crossref 2018
Not yet classified

M.A. Elizondo-Riojas, D.G. Gorenstein, D.E. Volk · Worldwide Protein Data Bank

NMR structure of thymosin alpha-1

crossref 2011
Not yet classified

Two peptides related to thymosin alpha 1 have been isolated from preparations of calf thymosin fraction 5. One, lacking four amino acid residues at the COOH terminus, is designated des-(25-28)-thymosin alpha 1. The other, named thymosin alpha 11, contains seven additional amino acid residues at...

Thymosin alpha 11: a peptide related to thymosin alpha 1 isolated from calf thymosin fraction 5.

crossref 1983
Not yet classified

· Oxford University Press (OUP)

Thymosin alpha-1

crossref 2001
Not yet classified

· SAGE Publications

{BLR 2674} Hepatitis - Kuwait - SciClone - Thymosin

crossref 1998
Not yet classified

R. King, C. Tuthill · Elsevier

Immune Modulation with Thymosin Alpha 1 Treatment

crossref 2016
Not yet classified

· Elsevier BV

224 Treatment of chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection with thymosin alpha-1 (TA1)

crossref 1993
Not yet classified

A.A. Haritos, Gregory J. Goodall, B.L. Horecker · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 182 citations

Prothymosin alpha: isolation and properties of the major immunoreactive form of thymosin alpha 1 in rat thymus.

openalex 1984
Not yet classified

Su-Sun Wang, I. D. KULESHA, Donald P. Winter · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 91 citations

Synthesis of thymosin .alpha.1

openalex 1979
Not yet classified

Asimina Dominari, Donald Hathaway, Krunal Balvantbhai Pandav, Wanessa F Matos, Sharmi Biswas, G. Narasimha Reddy et al. · World Journal of Virology · 70 citations

Thymosin alpha 1: A comprehensive review of the literature

openalex 2020
Not yet classified

R. King, Cynthia W. Tuthill · Vitamins and hormones · 77 citations

Immune Modulation with Thymosin Alpha 1 Treatment

openalex 2016
Not yet classified

Yueping Liu, Yue Pan, Zhenhong Hu, Ming Qing Wu, Chenhui Wang, Zeqing Feng et al. · Clinical Infectious Diseases · 169 citations

Thymosin Alpha 1 Reduces the Mortality of Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 by Restoration of Lymphocytopenia and Reversion of Exhausted T Cells

openalex 2020
Not yet classified

Enrico Garaci, Cartesio Favalli, Francesca Pica, Paola Sinibaldi Vallebona, Anna Teresa Palamara, Claudia Matteucci et al. · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 47 citations

Thymosin Alpha 1

openalex 2007
Not yet classified

Jianfeng Wu, Lixin Zhou, Jiyun Liu, Gang Ma, Qiuye Kou, Zhijie He et al. · Critical Care · 121 citations

The efficacy of thymosin alpha 1 for severe sepsis (ETASS): a multicenter, single-blind, randomized and controlled trial

openalex 2013
Not yet classified

Cartesio Favalli, Teresa Jezzi, Antonio Mastino, C Rinaldi, Carlo Riccardi, Enrico Garaci · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · 63 citations

Modulation of natural killer activity by thymosin alpha 1 and interferon

openalex 1985

Connected data hub

Records with source provenance.

Reviewed records carry an admin-reviewed badge. Automated records link back to the provider for independent checking.

Clinical Trial

20 records
clinicaltrialsAdmin reviewed

Thymosin Alpha-1 for irAE Secondary to ICIs

Thymosin alpha-1 (Tα-1) has shown clinical benefits in patients whose immune functions are severely compromised or ineffective. Therefore, this study is attempted to explore whether Tα-1 could be used as a therapeutic option for the treatment of immune-related...

NCT061781462023-12-03
clinicaltrialsAdmin reviewed

Thymosin Alpha 1 Combined With Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Elderly Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Primary Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Thymosin Alpha-1 combined with PD-1 monoclonal antibody in elderly patients with advanced melanoma . Secondary Objective: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of adenpeptide-α1 combined with PD-1 antibody in elderly patients...

NCT076448972023-11-21
clinicaltrialsAdmin reviewed

The Impact of Thymosin α-1 on the Efficacy of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Immunotherpay Consolidation for Locally Advanced NSCLC

This prospective phase II randomized study is to determine the impact of thymosin alpha-1 on the concurrent chemoradiotherpay followed by immunotherapy consolidation in patients with locally advanced NSCLC by assessing the survival outcomes, treatment responses and toxicities.

NCT061394192023-08-30
clinicaltrialsAdmin reviewed

A Trial of Thymalfasin in Adult Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The objective of this Phase II trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of 6 months of treatment with thymalfasin plus trans arterial chemoembolization (TACE) with TACE alone in adult patients with non-surgical hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

NCT000820822004-04-28
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Thymosin-α1 for Recurrent Implantation Failure

Clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of Thymosin-α1 (Tα1) as an adjunctive immunomodulatory therapy in women with unexplained recurrent implantation failure (RIF) undergoing IVF/ICSI cycles.

NCT076759802026-06-09
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

A Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Single-arm Phase II Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Spatially Fractionated Radiotherapy Combined With the PraG Strategy for the Treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcoma

The primary objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of spatially fractionated radiotherapy combined with the PraG strategy in the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma (STS). The main questions it aims to answer...

NCT073423222026-01-08
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

A Study Evaluating Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Combined With Dual Immune Checkpoint Blockade for Limited-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

This study will enroll patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Patients will receive chemotherapy (etoposide and platinum-based drugs) combined with dual immune checkpoint blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4) and thymosin alpha 1, with a total cycles of 4. Thoracic...

NCT071034082025-07-16
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

A Study Evaluating Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Combined With Dual Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This study will enroll patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients will receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with dual immune checkpoint blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4), bevacizumab and thymosin alpha 1, followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy, and finally consolidation therapy...

NCT071033952025-07-16
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Thymalfasin, PD-1 Inhibitor, and Chemoradiotherapy for cStage III GEJ Adenocarcinoma

This is a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled, phase II clinical trial. The study aims to enroll 48 patients with resectable, locally advanced gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received any treatment. After obtaining informed consent and meeting the...

NCT072774392025-07-02
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

"Thymalfasin Immunotherapy Study with Triple Regimen in Advanced MSS/pMMR Colorectal Cancer"

This is a multicenter, open-label, prospective, randomized controlled Phase II clinical study. All eligible subjects will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the triple therapy group or the double therapy group. Triple therapy group: Subjects...

NCT068293552025-02-11
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Radiotherapy With Sequential Chemotherapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor and Thymalfasin for BRPC

This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm, phase II clinical study. The primary purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy with sequential albumin-bound paclitaxel + Gemcitabine chemotherapy + anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody and Thymalfasin...

NCT065733982024-08-23
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Platform Adaptive Embedded Trial for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Platform adaptive embedded trial for acute respiratory distress syndrome (PETARDS) is a randomized, embedded, multifactorial, adaptive platform trial for ARDS. The study aimed to assess the impact of multiple interventions on outcomes in patients with ARDS admitted to...

NCT056586922022-11-22
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Experimental Trial of rhIFNα Nasal Drops to Prevent 2019-nCOV in Medical Staff

The investigators plan to carry out an experimental study on the preventive effect of recombinant human interferon alpha nasal drops on the infection of 2019 new coronavirus in medical staff.

NCT043202382020-03-21
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Radiotherapy Combined With Thymosin for Metastatic NSCLC Patients Who Showed Stable Disease After First Line TKI Therapy

The investigators postulated that the exploitation of the pro-immunogenic effects of radiotherapy with thymosin might result in abscopal responses among patients with metastatic cancer. The research is designed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of patients treated with...

NCT027874472016-04-23
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

SBRT Combined With Thymalfasin for Metastatic Esophageal Cancer

Patients with esophageal cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study. 1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response after Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy(SBRT) of a metastatic...

NCT025457512015-09-08
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Abscopal Effect for Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer

Patients with small cell lung cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study. 1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect)...

NCT025421372015-09-02
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Abscopal Effect for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Patients with colorectal cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study. 1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect) after chemoradiotherapy...

NCT025359882015-08-26
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Thymalfasin Adjuvant Therapy in Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) After Curative Resection

Efficacy and safety of Thymalfasin adjuvant therapy in HBV-related HCC after curative resection.

NCT022812662014-10-15
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

A Pilot Study to Evaluate ZADAXIN's® (Thymalfasin) Ability to Enhance Immune Response to the H1N1sw Influenza Vaccine

The purpose of this explorative trial is to collect preliminary data on efficacy and safety of thymosin alpha 1 given at different doses as an adjuvant to egg-derived H1N1sw monovalent influenza vaccine in hemodialysis patients. The final aim...

NCT010319662009-12-11
clinicaltrialsAutomated import

Dendritic Cell Based Therapy for Breast Cancer Patients

The primary aim of this study is to investigate time to progression in breast cancer patients vaccinated with autologous dendritic cells pulsed with peptides in combination with adjuvant aromatase inhibitor (AI), Thymosin 1 alpha and interleukin-2. The secondary...

NCT009355582009-07-08

Open Access Article

8 records
pmcAutomated import

Clinical Applications and Evidence Landscape of Thymosin Alpha 1 as an Immunomodulatory Adjunct in Cancer Care: A Scoping Review.

Kim SD, Kim KR, Kim DH, Yeo T, Choi MJ, Park SJ, Yoo HS · Pharmaceuticals

PMC136105802026-09-01
pmcAutomated import

IL-15 Plus Thymosin α1 Reduces Senescent Hepatic CD8(+) T Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via PI3K/AKT Suppression.

Wu F, Guo Z, Guan J, Xu J, Chen Y, Chen Z · Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

PMC131586362026-05-01
pmcAutomated import

A Case Report of a Multisystemic Immune-Related Adverse Event Caused by Sintilimab in Combination With Thymosin Alpha-1.

Li T, Wu BL, Yu CL, Jin LY · Clinical case reports

PMC128833292026-02-01
pmcAutomated import

P-30. Thymosin-α1 for Sepsis Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 1972 Patients.

González JRA, Aparicio Osorio AAA, Coba IC, García JLA, López JA, Vargas RB, González MA · Open Forum Infectious Diseases

PMC127922092026-01-01
pmcAutomated import

Effect of thymosin α1 on Immune response and organ function in acute aortic dissection surgery: PANDA II trial protocol.

Liu H, Qian SC, Zhang YY, Tang CB, Yue HH, Fan GL, Zhao X, Jiang YY, Huang FH, Zeng ZH, Wang W, Lu XR, Luo XK, Bai XF, Zheng XX, Xie P, Ma C, Zhao S, Zhang HJ,...

PMC121436702025-06-01
pmcAutomated import

Pharmacological development of the potential adjuvant therapeutic agents against coronavirus disease 2019.

Chen KH, Wang SF, Wang SY, Yang YP, Wang ML, Chiou SH, Chang YL · Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA

PMC74340212020-09-01
pmcAutomated import

Thymosin Alpha-1 Provides Direct Neuroprotection by Engaging the Orexin Receptor HCRTR1 to Suppress Neuronal Necroptosis.

Kang X, Wang S, Zhang L, Hu M, Su X, Liu Y, Qin Q, Yi H, Yuan L, Cai W, Wei L, Lu Z · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

PMC1354239227 Sep 2026
pmcAutomated import

Zerumbone mediated CD1d inhibition suppresses epithelial to mesenchymal transition in triple negative breast cancer.

Shyanti RK, Sharma S, Haque M, Tiwari RK, Singh R, Mishra M · Discover oncology

PMC1288123427 Sep 2026

Publication

9 records
pubmedAutomated import

IL-15 Plus Thymosin α1 Reduces Senescent Hepatic CD8(+) T Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via PI3K/AKT Suppression.

Wu F, Guo Z, Guan J, Xu J, Chen Y, Chen Z

418830562026-05-01
pubmedAutomated import

Peptide Therapies in Thyroid Health: Emerging Applications in Endocrine and Immune Modulation.

Mazza AD

422222112026-04-01
pubmedAutomated import

A Case Report of a Multisystemic Immune-Related Adverse Event Caused by Sintilimab in Combination With Thymosin Alpha-1.

Li T, Wu BL, Yu CL, Jin LY

416697042026-02-01
pubmedAutomated import

Clinical Applications and Evidence Landscape of Thymosin Alpha 1 as an Immunomodulatory Adjunct in Cancer Care: A Scoping Review.

Kim SD, Kim KR, Kim DH, Yeo T, Choi MJ, Park SJ, Yoo HS

4279753727 Sep 2026
pubmedAutomated import

Thymosin Alpha-1 Provides Direct Neuroprotection by Engaging the Orexin Receptor HCRTR1 to Suppress Neuronal Necroptosis.

Kang X, Wang S, Zhang L, Hu M, Su X, Liu Y, Qin Q, Yi H, Yuan L, Cai W, Wei L, Lu Z

4269358727 Sep 2026
pubmedAutomated import

Thymosin α-1 in cancer therapy: Immunomodulatory mechanisms, clinical applications, and translational perspectives.

Chuang SC, Hung PC, Rethi L, Lin YW, Chau HD, Pham VK, Vo AT, Nguyen HT, Tzou KY, Chuang AE

4264175327 Sep 2026
pubmedAutomated import

Thymosin α1 Augments CD8⁺ T-Cell Activation and Reverses Exhaustion In Vitro.

Mishra S, Telang G, Sureshbabu A, Kulkarni S, Barage S, Kumar AWS, Singh R

4234515527 Sep 2026
pubmedAutomated import

Thymosin Alpha-1 Restores Chemotherapy-Induced Antitumor Immunity by Chaperoning a MicroRNA Ligand of TLR7 in Dendritic Cells.

Wei Y, Chen J, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhu F, Wang X, Zhou X, Wu C, Zhang W, Chen J, Zhang Y, Pan N, Chen K, Zheng S, Yan C, Liu L, Wang L

4229579527 Sep 2026
pubmedAutomated import

Zerumbone mediated CD1d inhibition suppresses epithelial to mesenchymal transition in triple negative breast cancer.

Shyanti RK, Sharma S, Haque M, Tiwari RK, Singh R, Mishra M

4151163616 Sep 2026

Article

7 records
openalexAutomated import

Thymosin alpha 1: A comprehensive review of the literature

Asimina Dominari, Donald Hathaway, Krunal Balvantbhai Pandav, Wanessa F Matos, Sharmi Biswas, G. Narasimha Reddy et al. · World Journal of Virology · 70 citations

10.5501/wjv.v9.i5.672020-12-10
openalexAutomated import

Thymosin Alpha 1 Reduces the Mortality of Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 by Restoration of Lymphocytopenia and Reversion of Exhausted T Cells

Yueping Liu, Yue Pan, Zhenhong Hu, Ming Qing Wu, Chenhui Wang, Zeqing Feng et al. · Clinical Infectious Diseases · 169 citations

10.1093/cid/ciaa6302020-05-20
openalexAutomated import

The efficacy of thymosin alpha 1 for severe sepsis (ETASS): a multicenter, single-blind, randomized and controlled trial

Jianfeng Wu, Lixin Zhou, Jiyun Liu, Gang Ma, Qiuye Kou, Zhijie He et al. · Critical Care · 121 citations

10.1186/cc119322013-01-17
openalexAutomated import

Thymosin Alpha 1

Enrico Garaci, Cartesio Favalli, Francesca Pica, Paola Sinibaldi Vallebona, Anna Teresa Palamara, Claudia Matteucci et al. · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 47 citations

10.1196/annals.1415.0442007-09-01
openalexAutomated import

Modulation of natural killer activity by thymosin alpha 1 and interferon

Cartesio Favalli, Teresa Jezzi, Antonio Mastino, C Rinaldi, Carlo Riccardi, Enrico Garaci · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · 63 citations

10.1007/bf002055741985-12-01
openalexAutomated import

Prothymosin alpha: isolation and properties of the major immunoreactive form of thymosin alpha 1 in rat thymus.

A.A. Haritos, Gregory J. Goodall, B.L. Horecker · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 182 citations

10.1073/pnas.81.4.10081984-02-01
openalexAutomated import

Synthesis of thymosin .alpha.1

Su-Sun Wang, I. D. KULESHA, Donald P. Winter · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 91 citations

10.1021/ja00495a0601979-01-01

Scholarly Work

8 records
crossrefAutomated import

Hypocoagulability in Rats Induced by Thymic Peptides: Thymulin, Thymosin Alpha 1 and Thymosin Beta 4

Antoniya Hachmeryan, Negrin Negrev, Yuri Nyagolov · "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

10.7546/crabs.2018.04.162018-05-01
crossrefAutomated import

Immune Modulation with Thymosin Alpha 1 Treatment

R. King, C. Tuthill · Elsevier

10.1016/bs.vh.2016.04.0032016-01-01
crossrefAutomated import

NMR structure of thymosin alpha-1

M.A. Elizondo-Riojas, D.G. Gorenstein, D.E. Volk · Worldwide Protein Data Bank

10.2210/pdb2l9i/pdb2011-12-28
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Thymosin alpha-1

· Oxford University Press (OUP)

10.1093/ajhp/58.10.8862001-05-15
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{BLR 2674} Hepatitis - Kuwait - SciClone - Thymosin

· SAGE Publications

10.1089/blr.1998.17.3621998-05-01
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{BLR 1548} SciClone - Alpha 1 Biomedical - Thymosin Alpha 1 - Arbitration

· SAGE Publications

10.1089/blr.1993.12.5611993-09-01
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224 Treatment of chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection with thymosin alpha-1 (TA1)

· Elsevier BV

10.1016/0166-3542(93)90602-f1993-04-01
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Thymosin alpha 11: a peptide related to thymosin alpha 1 isolated from calf thymosin fraction 5.

Two peptides related to thymosin alpha 1 have been isolated from preparations of calf thymosin fraction 5. One, lacking four amino acid residues at the COOH terminus, is designated des-(25-28)-thymosin alpha 1. The other, named thymosin alpha 11,...

10.1073/pnas.80.24.74241983-12-01

Book-chapter

1 records
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Immune Modulation with Thymosin Alpha 1 Treatment

R. King, Cynthia W. Tuthill · Vitamins and hormones · 77 citations

10.1016/bs.vh.2016.04.0032016-01-01
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